In the March 9, 2008 Sunday Magazine section of the NY Times, Freakonomics authors, Stephen Dubner and Steven Levitt wrote about an idea I shared with them (with my permission of course). Given all of the interest and critique that’s resulted, I am posting the original conception below and encourage you to express your thoughts about the project either in the comments here or on the Freakonomics blog. If you are interested in becoming involved beyond just providing public input, just say so in your comment and I will contact you directly.
Big Problems
There are some very big problems in the world that can be solved but only if there is collective will to do so. Global warming, curing cancer, poverty traps, and so on. Free markets alone cannot get us there because of inherent externalities and insufficient market structure geared towards the problems at hand. One way this has been addressed is via internalizing externalities (e.g. pollution markets). But such an approach requires global political consensus for most big problems. Another approach that obviates this roadblock is to externalize incentives with large cash prizes, ala the X Prize Foundation. What I propose is to set a self-organizing system for the X Prize approach, but for arbitrary problems of interest to a critical mass of philanthropic citizens.
A Proposal
The basic idea is a series of close-ended prize funds targeted at specific problems with specific fundraising goals. There are three stages: fundraising, pre-award, post-award. In the first two stages the fund returns interest. Once the prize is awarded, the principal is a charitable donation and the fund is dissolved. Each individual investor (be it a person or an organization) receives one vote irrespective of their capital contribution. Each year during the pre-award stage the fund votes on whether the goal has been achieved. Once it has, all claims on the prize are vetted and formal decision process is used to award the prize, possibly across multiple claimants in differing amounts.
Example: Cure Cancer Annuity Fund
Please note that the above is straw-man example, just a starting point. No doubt the model can be improved upon in many ways. If you have ideas on how to do so, please share below in the comments!
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