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	<title>Comments on: Organic Farming Harms the Environment</title>
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	<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/</link>
	<description>...explorations in complex adaptive systems...</description>
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		<title>By: Must Read Article on Farming &#171; The Emergent Fool</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1867</link>
		<dc:creator>Must Read Article on Farming &#171; The Emergent Fool</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 16:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1867</guid>
		<description>[...] 4, 2009 by kevindick    Some of you may recall my post Organic Farming Harms the Environment. As I wrote, one of the things that bugs me about organic proponents is that they act as if there [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 4, 2009 by kevindick    Some of you may recall my post Organic Farming Harms the Environment. As I wrote, one of the things that bugs me about organic proponents is that they act as if there [...]</p>
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		<title>By: kevindick</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1866</link>
		<dc:creator>kevindick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 04:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1866</guid>
		<description>Rafe and Kim.  I&#039;m not sure what all the fuss is about.  The FSA sponsored a large peer reviewed meta study.  Just like the Greek study I cited earlier, it found no substantial systematic nutritional benefit to organics.  Note that neither of these studies say there are no differences.  Organics are better for a few nutrients and conventional are better for a few others.  The key point is no _systematic_ benefit.

The two articles you refer to do not provide any substantive argument against this point.  The Telegraph article provides absolutely no evidence.  In fact, it says that organic proponents should not argue on the basis of nutrition.  Fine with me.  Of course, it then goes on to insinuate underhanded political motives to the FSA.  Please.

The Huffington Post article refers to (but does not properly reference) a few studies that show organics to be higher in antioxidants.  In fact, the FSA sponsored study acknowledges this difference.  But that wasn&#039;t the metric used in the study.  Remember, _systematic_ benefit was what the FSA was after.  The HP then goes on to rail against the FSA for not acknowledging the environmental benefits.  So what?  That wasn&#039;t the question the study was asking.

This is pretty typical ideologically driven press.  Don&#039;t like the evidence?  Try to change the subject or engage in ad hominem.

I would love to see a well constructed retail level study on the nutritional content of organic versus conventional foods.  If there was a statistically significant and clinically relevant finding for organics, I would increase my demand for them.  Of course, I&#039;m motivated by evidence.  The question is whether organic proponents would reduce their demand in the face of a contrary result.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rafe and Kim.  I&#8217;m not sure what all the fuss is about.  The FSA sponsored a large peer reviewed meta study.  Just like the Greek study I cited earlier, it found no substantial systematic nutritional benefit to organics.  Note that neither of these studies say there are no differences.  Organics are better for a few nutrients and conventional are better for a few others.  The key point is no _systematic_ benefit.</p>
<p>The two articles you refer to do not provide any substantive argument against this point.  The Telegraph article provides absolutely no evidence.  In fact, it says that organic proponents should not argue on the basis of nutrition.  Fine with me.  Of course, it then goes on to insinuate underhanded political motives to the FSA.  Please.</p>
<p>The Huffington Post article refers to (but does not properly reference) a few studies that show organics to be higher in antioxidants.  In fact, the FSA sponsored study acknowledges this difference.  But that wasn&#8217;t the metric used in the study.  Remember, _systematic_ benefit was what the FSA was after.  The HP then goes on to rail against the FSA for not acknowledging the environmental benefits.  So what?  That wasn&#8217;t the question the study was asking.</p>
<p>This is pretty typical ideologically driven press.  Don&#8217;t like the evidence?  Try to change the subject or engage in ad hominem.</p>
<p>I would love to see a well constructed retail level study on the nutritional content of organic versus conventional foods.  If there was a statistically significant and clinically relevant finding for organics, I would increase my demand for them.  Of course, I&#8217;m motivated by evidence.  The question is whether organic proponents would reduce their demand in the face of a contrary result.</p>
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		<title>By: Tiltmom</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1870</link>
		<dc:creator>Tiltmom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 22:32:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1870</guid>
		<description>Another response to the UK study:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/5942078/Ignore-the-FSA-It-is-still-better-to-buy-organic.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another response to the UK study:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/5942078/Ignore-the-FSA-It-is-still-better-to-buy-organic.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/5942078/Ignore-the-FSA-It-is-still-better-to-buy-organic.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: rafefurst</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1871</link>
		<dc:creator>rafefurst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 18:29:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1871</guid>
		<description>Kevin, what&#039;s your response to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gary-hirshberg/uk-study-misleads-public_b_248446.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;UK Study Misleads Public by Ignoring Documented Health and Environmental Benefits of Organic Food&lt;/a&gt;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kevin, what&#8217;s your response to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gary-hirshberg/uk-study-misleads-public_b_248446.html" rel="nofollow">UK Study Misleads Public by Ignoring Documented Health and Environmental Benefits of Organic Food</a>?</p>
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		<title>By: kevindick</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1873</link>
		<dc:creator>kevindick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 21:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1873</guid>
		<description>Hey, if you believe it and can afford it, buy it.  I&#039;m all for personal choice.  Just don&#039;t use my tax money to promote your tastes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey, if you believe it and can afford it, buy it.  I&#8217;m all for personal choice.  Just don&#8217;t use my tax money to promote your tastes.</p>
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		<title>By: rafefurst</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1872</link>
		<dc:creator>rafefurst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 21:36:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1872</guid>
		<description>One theory of organics and nutrition suggests that the extra stress of having to combat natural enemies makes organic more nutritious (and tasty):

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/40876/title/AAAS_Stress_Can_Make_Plants_More_Nutritious&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/40876/title/AAAS_Stress_Can_Make_Plants_More_Nutritious&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One theory of organics and nutrition suggests that the extra stress of having to combat natural enemies makes organic more nutritious (and tasty):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/40876/title/AAAS_Stress_Can_Make_Plants_More_Nutritious" rel="nofollow">http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/40876/title/AAAS_Stress_Can_Make_Plants_More_Nutritious</a></p>
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		<title>By: kevindick</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1863</link>
		<dc:creator>kevindick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 18:48:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1863</guid>
		<description>I give a lot of credence to the claim that such pesticide residues exists.  I give very little credence to claims about their health effects without end-to-end evidence.

The &quot;natural&quot; pesticides used in organic agriculture are also toxic.  There are paradoxical (hormetic) effects at low dosages of many toxins.  So it is perfectly plausible for residues to be _better_ for you.

The EPA and FDA regulates pesticides with an eye toward the total tradeoff.  I trust them to usually do good science (though they will obviously mess up from time to time).

Now, toxin sensitivity varies a lot from person to person.  So if you have a known high sensitivity, organic may well be worth it.  But you should still wash your organic produce thoroughly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I give a lot of credence to the claim that such pesticide residues exists.  I give very little credence to claims about their health effects without end-to-end evidence.</p>
<p>The &#8220;natural&#8221; pesticides used in organic agriculture are also toxic.  There are paradoxical (hormetic) effects at low dosages of many toxins.  So it is perfectly plausible for residues to be _better_ for you.</p>
<p>The EPA and FDA regulates pesticides with an eye toward the total tradeoff.  I trust them to usually do good science (though they will obviously mess up from time to time).</p>
<p>Now, toxin sensitivity varies a lot from person to person.  So if you have a known high sensitivity, organic may well be worth it.  But you should still wash your organic produce thoroughly.</p>
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		<title>By: rafefurst</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1862</link>
		<dc:creator>rafefurst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 17:57:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1862</guid>
		<description>@kevin, what sort of credence do you give to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/03/is-that-juicy-peach-poisonous-dirty-dozen-list.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;claims like these&lt;/a&gt; about pesticide residue?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@kevin, what sort of credence do you give to <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/03/is-that-juicy-peach-poisonous-dirty-dozen-list.php" rel="nofollow">claims like these</a> about pesticide residue?</p>
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		<title>By: kevindick</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1864</link>
		<dc:creator>kevindick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 17:29:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1864</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not all or nothing from a policy perspective.  Like I said, go ahead and tax chemical fertilizer and GMOs to account for their externalities (GMOs are a terrific case study of externalities BTW).  Then the market will use the efficient amount of organic, conventional, and future technology.

Sounds like you have a new entrepreneurial project to delegate Rafe.  If you can generate food that the market will buy using that approach, awesome!  But just do it with no subsidies or scare mongering.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not all or nothing from a policy perspective.  Like I said, go ahead and tax chemical fertilizer and GMOs to account for their externalities (GMOs are a terrific case study of externalities BTW).  Then the market will use the efficient amount of organic, conventional, and future technology.</p>
<p>Sounds like you have a new entrepreneurial project to delegate Rafe.  If you can generate food that the market will buy using that approach, awesome!  But just do it with no subsidies or scare mongering.</p>
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		<title>By: rafefurst</title>
		<link>http://emergentfool.com/2009/03/26/organic-farming-harms-the-environment/#comment-1865</link>
		<dc:creator>rafefurst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 16:15:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emergentfool.com/?p=1183#comment-1865</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not sure why this is an either/or all/none debate.  It&#039;s tautological in complex systems that too much of anything has pathological consequences.  It&#039;s vacuous to make a statement like &quot;Organic Farming Harms the Environment&quot;, except that it&#039;s good flame bait :-)

I would like to see discussion of the diversity of proposed and being-implemented solutions such as vertical farming, cooperative urban farms, integrated sustainable planned urban agriculture, etc.

Imagine the potential with information technology and individual vegetable gardens to have dynamically organized local trade networks in urban environments.  You could almost treat home growing like a utility in which you can buy from the grid and sell back to the grid as your personal supply/demand dictates.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure why this is an either/or all/none debate.  It&#8217;s tautological in complex systems that too much of anything has pathological consequences.  It&#8217;s vacuous to make a statement like &#8220;Organic Farming Harms the Environment&#8221;, except that it&#8217;s good flame bait :-)</p>
<p>I would like to see discussion of the diversity of proposed and being-implemented solutions such as vertical farming, cooperative urban farms, integrated sustainable planned urban agriculture, etc.</p>
<p>Imagine the potential with information technology and individual vegetable gardens to have dynamically organized local trade networks in urban environments.  You could almost treat home growing like a utility in which you can buy from the grid and sell back to the grid as your personal supply/demand dictates.</p>
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